Nisqually Indian Tribe

The Nisqually Indian Tribe, a federally recognized group of the Coast Salish people, holds a deep and enduring connection to the Nisqually River in rural Thurston County, Washington. Their history is one of resilience, adaptation, and a profound commitment to both their cultural heritage and the natural world.

A Rich History Rooted in the Land and Water:

Long before European contact, the Nisqually people thrived in the South Puget Sound watershed, living off the abundant resources of the Nisqually River. They were a fishing people, sustaining their lives and environment through a deep understanding of the river's cycles and its bounty. Their ancestral lands extended across the region, reflecting a way of life intrinsically linked to the waterways and surrounding forests.

The establishment of Fort Nisqually in 1833 marked the first white settlement in the Puget Sound, a turning point that brought significant changes to the Nisqually people's traditional way of life. The Nisqually Reservation, as it is known today, was formally established by the Medicine Creek Treaty of December 26, 1854. This treaty, though heavily disputed by the revered Nisqually Chief Leschi, initially set aside 1,280 acres. Subsequent executive orders and allotments further defined the reservation's boundaries.

A particularly challenging period arrived in the winter of 1917 when the U.S. Army seized Nisqually lands without warning for the expansion of Fort Lewis (now Joint Base Lewis-McChord). This act of eminent domain significantly reduced the tribe's land base, a loss they have actively worked to address through land reacquisition efforts in recent decades.

A Thriving Modern Nation:

Today, the Nisqually Tribe is a vibrant and growing nation with over 650 enrolled members, many of whom reside on or near the reservation. While honoring their traditions, they have also become a leading force in economic development and environmental stewardship in the region.

Economic Prowess and Community Investment:

The Nisqually Tribe is a highly entrepreneurial entity and has grown to become one of the largest employers in Thurston County. Their diverse economic ventures include the successful Red Wind Casino, along with various dining establishments like Blue Camas Buffet, Squalli-Absch Grille, The Medicine Creek Deli, and Pealo's Landing. These enterprises not only provide vital services and entertainment but also generate significant revenue that is reinvested directly into tribal programs and services, benefiting the entire Nisqually community. The tribe also actively pursues further commercial development, demonstrating a forward-looking approach to economic self-sufficiency.

Unwavering Commitment to Environmental Stewardship:

Perhaps one of the most defining characteristics of the Nisqually Tribe is their long-standing and nationally recognized commitment to environmental stewardship. They are at the forefront of innovative programs designed to restore and protect the ecological health of the Nisqually River and the wider Puget Sound. Their efforts encompass:

• Salmon Recovery: The Nisqually River is a vital salmon-bearing river, and the Tribe has been instrumental in efforts to restore salmon populations, including habitat restoration, hatchery programs, and advocacy for sustainable fishing practices.
• Watershed Protection: They actively work to protect the entire Nisqually watershed, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living things within the ecosystem. This includes water quality monitoring, forest management, and addressing issues of pollution and degradation.
• Cultural Connection to Nature: For the Nisqually people, environmental protection is not merely a policy; it is an inherent part of their cultural identity and responsibility to future generations. Their traditional ecological knowledge guides their conservation efforts.

Nurturing Future Generations:

The Nisqually Tribe's mission to "perpetuate our home and our culture, by helping our people thrive" is evident in the comprehensive array of programs they administer. These programs are designed to sustain the general welfare and prosperity of current and future Nisqually generations, including:

• Children and Family Services: Dedicated to strengthening families and protecting children, these services aim to ensure Nisqually youth achieve their greatest potential while preserving cultural unity. This includes child welfare, placement services, foster family recruitment, and family preservation initiatives.
• Health and Wellness: The Tribe offers a variety of health, fitness, and nutrition programs to promote the well-being of its members.
• Education and Language Programs: Supporting educational attainment and the revitalization of the Nisqually language are crucial for cultural preservation and future success.
• Community Outreach and Adult Wellness Programs: These initiatives foster a strong sense of community and support the holistic health of all tribal members.

The Nisqually Indian Tribe stands as a powerful example of how Indigenous communities can navigate historical challenges, build robust economies, and lead the way in environmental protection, all while holding steadfast to their rich cultural heritage. The Nisqually Indian Tribe is known for its innovative programs to restore and protect the Nisqually River and Puget Sound as well as its efforts to build a vibrant economy and create jobs for its community. Messages can be sent to Leighanna Scott.